PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS

17. PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are a group of diagnostic investigations used to evaluate lung function, ventilation, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose respiratory disorders, assess disease severity, monitor treatment…

FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES BALANCE

15. FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES BALANCE

Fluids and electrolytes balance is essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in the human body. Proper balance ensures stable cellular activity, nerve conduction, muscle function, acid–base equilibrium, and normal hydration.…

LIVER FUNCTION

12. LIVER FUNCTION TESTS

Liver Function Tests (LFTs) are a group of biochemical investigations used to evaluate the health and functionality of the liver. The liver performs essential functions such as detoxification, metabolism of…

HAEMATOLOGICAL TESTS

11. HAEMATOLOGICAL TESTS

Haematological tests are essential diagnostic tools used to assess the health of the blood and its components. They help identify anemia, infections, bleeding disorders, clotting abnormalities, immune conditions, leukemias, and…