The rational use of antibiotics means using the right medicine, in the right dose, for the right duration, and only when needed. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics are major causes…
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs but can involve any organ, including lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, and the brain. TB…
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is a medical emergency because swelling around the brain can quickly…
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are among the most common illnesses affecting the upper or lower airways. They may be caused by viruses, bacteria, or occasionally fungi. While most upper respiratory…
Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. It leads to diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and dehydration. Most cases are self-limiting, but…
Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium) and heart valves. It occurs when bacteria or other microbes enter the bloodstream and attach to damaged heart…
Septicemia, commonly known as sepsis, is a life-threatening condition where bacteria or toxins enter the bloodstream and trigger widespread inflammation. If not treated promptly, septicemia can progress to severe sepsis…