High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is an advanced and highly refined form of conventional TLC. It combines automated sample application, standardized plates, precision-controlled development, and densitometric scanning to deliver superior…
Gas Chromatography (GC) is a widely used analytical separation technique designed primarily for volatile and thermally stable compounds. In GC, a gaseous mobile phase transports vaporized analytes through a column…
Electrophoresis is a powerful analytical technique used for separating charged molecules under the influence of an electric field. It is widely used in biochemistry, molecular biology, pharmaceutical analysis, and forensic…
Gel Filtration, also known as Gel Chromatography or Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC), is a highly reliable separation technique used to separate molecules based on their size and molecular weight. Unlike…
Affinity Chromatography is a highly selective separation technique based on the reversible and specific interaction between a biomolecule (e.g., enzyme, antibody, protein, nucleic acid) and an immobilized ligand. This method…
Potentiometry is an electrochemical analytical technique used to measure the electrical potential of electrodes immersed in a solution. The measured potential is related to the concentration of ions present in…
Polarography is an electroanalytical technique that measures the current flowing in an electrochemical cell as the applied voltage is gradually varied. The method is based on the use of a…