Introduction to Electrolyte Replenishers and Replacement Therapy The human body maintains a delicate balance of electrolytes and fluids for normal physiological functions. These electrolytes are distributed across different body compartments…
Introduction to Essential Trace Elements Essential trace elements are naturally occurring inorganic substances required by the human body in very small amounts (less than 100 mg/day). They are vital for…
Introduction to Antimicrobial Agents Antimicrobial agents are chemical substances used to prevent or reduce infections caused by microorganisms. They may act by killing microbes or by inhibiting their growth. These…
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Aids Pharmaceutical Aids (PAs) are substances that have minimal or no therapeutic activity but are essential in the manufacturing of various pharmaceutical formulations such as ointments, creams,…
Introduction to Dental Products Dental products are preparations mainly used for cleaning, protecting, and treating the teeth. These products help maintain oral hygiene and prevent dental diseases such as cavities…
Miscellaneous Compounds – Overview In pharmacy, several inorganic compounds are grouped under miscellaneous compounds because of their varied uses. The most important categories include: 1. Sclerosing Agents Sclerosing agents are…
Introduction to Radio Pharmaceuticals Radio pharmaceuticals are special pharmaceutical preparations that contain radioactive isotopes. They can be in the form of solutions, capsules, or injections and are primarily used for…