Drug induced pulmonary diseases refer to a group of respiratory disorders that are caused or exacerbated by the use of certain medications. These conditions can range from mild symptoms, such as cough and shortness of breath, to severe complications, including pulmonary fibrosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In this article, we will explore the etiopathogenesis (underlying causes) of drug-induced pulmonary diseases, discuss common medications associated with pulmonary toxicity, and highlight the importance of early recognition and management.