7. REGULATORY CONTROL
Regulatory control plays a crucial role in ensuring that pharmaceutical products are safe, effective, and of consistent quality before they reach the public. Every country has its own drug regulatory…
20. CONDUCTOMETRY
Conductometry is an electroanalytical technique used to measure the electrical conductance of an electrolyte solution. Conductance depends on the concentration of ions, their mobility, and the nature of the solvent.…
1. INTRODUCTION, SOURCES OF QUALITY VARIATION, CONTROL OF QUALITY VARIATION
Quality is the foundation of all pharmaceutical products and directly impacts the safety, efficacy, and reliability of medicines. In pharmaceutical analysis, understanding quality variation is essential because even minor inconsistencies…
2. CONCEPT OF STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL
Statistical Quality Control (SQC) is one of the most powerful and scientific tools used in the pharmaceutical industry to monitor, control, and improve product quality. It applies statistical techniques to…
3. VALIDATION METHODS- QUALITY OF EQUIPMENT, VALIDATION OF EQUIPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND CALIBRATION
Validation is an essential part of pharmaceutical quality systems. It ensures that processes, equipment, and analytical instruments consistently perform as intended and produce reliable, accurate, and reproducible results. As pharmaceutical…
4. GLP(GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE), ISO 9000
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and ISO 9000 are two important quality systems that ensure reliability, integrity, and consistency of work performed in laboratories and manufacturing environments. In the pharmaceutical industry,…
5. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT, QUALITY REVIEW AND DOCUMENTATION
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive and structured approach that focuses on improving the quality of products, services, and processes through continuous improvement and customer satisfaction. In the pharmaceutical…