Controlled and Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) are advanced pharmaceutical technologies designed to deliver drugs at a controlled rate, at a specific site, or over a desired period. Unlike conventional…
Ophthalmic semi-solid preparations are sterile products intended for application to the eye. These include eye ointments and eye gels. They remain in contact with the ocular surface for a longer…
Parenterals are sterile dosage forms intended for administration by injection through the skin or mucous membranes. They bypass the gastrointestinal tract, making them essential for emergency care, unconscious patients, and…
Liquid orals are pharmaceutical dosage forms intended for administration by the oral route in liquid form. They include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, and elixirs. Liquid orals are especially useful for…
Tablets are the most widely used solid dosage form in pharmacy. They are prepared by compressing powdered or granulated materials into a solid unit. Tablets are popular because they are…
Capsules are solid dosage forms in which one or more drug substances are enclosed in a small, easy-to-swallow shell. The shell is usually made of gelatin or a non-gelatin alternative.…
Pharmaceutical dosage forms are the physical forms in which drugs are produced and delivered to patients. They make drug administration safe, effective, and convenient. A dosage form ensures the correct…
