Diuretics are a class of medications that act on the renal system to increase urine production and promote the excretion of excess fluid and electrolytes from the body. These drugs are widely used in the management of various renal disorders, including hypertension, edema, and congestive heart failure. In this article, we will explore the pharmacology of diuretics, including their mechanisms of action, different types, clinical applications, and potential side effects.
