Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. It affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact their quality of life. Understanding the etiopathogenesis, or the underlying mechanisms, of epilepsy is crucial for its diagnosis and appropriate management. In this article, we will explore the etiology of epilepsy, the pathophysiological processes involved, and the pharmacotherapy options used in its treatment.
