Cancer chemotherapeutic agents, commonly known as chemotherapy drugs, are a cornerstone of cancer treatment. They are designed to target and destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth. This article provides…

Cancer therapy encompasses a range of treatments aimed at combating cancer and improving patient outcomes. The field of cancer therapy has made significant advancements, offering various approaches to target and…

Introduction Acute renal failure, also known as acute kidney injury (AKI), is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that can have various…

Introduction Chronic renal failure, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a progressive and irreversible condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. It is a…

Renal dialysis, also known as kidney dialysis, is a life-saving procedure for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or significant kidney dysfunction. This article aims to provide an overview of…

Drug induced renal disorders refer to kidney complications that arise as a result of certain medications or drugs. These disorders can range from mild and reversible conditions to severe renal…

Introduction Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. It is characterized by a dysregulated immune response, resulting in…